What Is Roti Canai?
Roti canai if translated directly from Malay language would be “Flattened bread”. Roti is bread. Canai is flattened or more accurately is the method of throwing the bread dough in the air in a spinning motion, with the objective of getting thinner and bigger flat dough.
Roti canai is a very known dish in my home country Malaysia. It’s a flatbread with influences from India. It’s usually sold in Mamak restaurants and eaten with dhal curry. You can also have it with fish curry and sambal or with any of these curry recipes:
Roti Canai And Us
In my whole entire life back in my home country, I’ve only bought roti canai at our favorite Mamak restaurants.
When the whole family get together or when relatives came to visit, I would get up very early in the morning and went to buy like 30-40 pieces of roti canai for breakfast. My nephews or nieces would tag along. And yes, we’re that many.
I remember in my 11th birthday my father asked me what I wanted, I said I wanted roti canai. And so he bought me roti canai.
Roti canai for me is not only a flatbread that I eat with dhal curry. For me, it reminds me of all those wonderful memories that I cherish of my family.
And now that I’m living here in Spain, I don’t want to lose all that. I started making my own roti canai. Something that I thought I would never be able to do. But I did it. Until now.
My husband is a fan of roti canai after I introduced it to him. He just fell in love with roti canai and dhal curry. Sometimes I think he’s a bigger fan than I am.
And now for me making roti canai is nothing rare. I like to use my standing mixer to do all the kneading. It does take quite some minutes to knead as we want the dough to be very elastic. This will make it easier to stretch later.
I don’t do the flying dough method. No, nope. I simply stretch the dough on my kitchen top until it’s transparent thin. Then I would make it into round or square shape. In the video below you can see how I always do it. It’s very simple.
My husband on the other hand, is practicing the flying dough method. Once he nail it, maybe we film it for the channel.
So if you’re living abroad and missing your roti canai, do try this recipe. Or if you’re back home and simply want to make homemade roti canai, this recipe is for you. I hope you will like the roti canai like we do.
Video Recipe
📖 Recipe
Malaysian Flatbread (Roti Canai)
Ingredients
- 4 cups bread flour (520 g)
- 1 egg , room temperature
- 3 tablespoon unsalted butter (40 g), melted
- 1 tablespoon sweetened condensed milk
- 1 ¼ cup water (310 ml)
- 1 teaspoon salt (not shown in video)
Instructions
The Dough
- In a standing mixer bowl, add in flour, salt, egg, melted butter, condensed milk and water. Mix to incorporate and knead for 10 minutes. Leave to rest for 10 minutes and knead for another 5 minutes.
- Divide the dough into 10 small balls. Coat each ball generously with unsalted butter and place them in a container that has been generously buttered. Cover the container tightly with cling film and keep in the fridge overnight.
Shaping
- The next day. Spread some unsalted butter on the working surface. Take one ball and lightly flatten it. Press and push the dough with the heel of your palm to make it bigger. Stretch it as thin as possible, until you can almost see through it. Now and then spread some soften unsalted butter on it to help the stretching. Optional, lift up one edge of the dough and gently pull to stretch it even more.
- Scrape and push the upper end of the dough to the middle. Do the same to the lower end, forming a wrinkle thin log. Starting at one end of the log, roll it into a circle and tuck the other end inside. Leave aside for 10 minutes before cooking. Meanwhile you can continue with the rest of the balls.
Cooking
- Once ready to cook, take one rolled circle and flatten it into more or less 10-15 cm diameter. Heat some unsalted butter on a pan using medium heat. Place the flatten dough on the pan. Cook for several minutes and then flip. Continue cooking for some minutes more.
- This is important for a fluffy roti canai. Remove the cooked roti canai and place it on a working surface. Immediately yet carefully grab it using both of your hands and squeeze it to the center. We want to fluff it. You can see this part more clear in the video above.
- Keep the roti canai under a kitchen cloth to keep them warm. They're best eaten with dhal curry or any type of curry with some sambal. Enjoy!
Notes
- If the balls are a bit difficult to spread (the next day), rest them at room temperature for 10-15 minutes.
- This roti canai is with less salt because it's not intended to be eaten alone. It's usually dipped in varieties of curries. Add more salt as needed, depending on how you want to eat it.
- Using All Purpose Flour
- I've tried using all purpose flour and my verdict is; although it's not as flexible as using bread flour (due to lack of gluten developed), it is still workable. The dough also tends to break when you stretch it very thin.
- Use LESS water. I'd suggest start with 1 cup (250 ml). When kneading, look inside the standing mixer bowl, the dough shouldn't stick to the bottom or side and the bowl should be clean of dough (nothing sticks). Add flour bit by bit as needed. I ended up adding around 4-6 tablespoon (30-50 g) more.
- The dough should be soft but not sticky. Watch the video above to see the right texture.
- Substitute To Sweetened Condensed Milk
- I've tried using ½ tablespoon (10 g) honey, it works just fine.
Sue Herzog says
Hi Bea ..I've tried this recipe for the first time and it turned out so good ..my husband loves it and it's now our keeper recipe ...thank you for sharing and easy to follow instructions..love ya!!
Bea says
Hey Sue, it's good to see you here 😍! I saw the photo of the ones you made and they make me drool! I'm happy that you guys love it, thank you so much for your feedback ❤️!
Donna says
Hi Bea, may i request to have the recipe of this dhal curry on the side? Thanking in advance!
Bea says
Of course, Donna. Here is the dhal curry recipe. Enjoy!
Garry says
Hi guy's
have just made this recipe and will try the goods out tomorrow. Many thanks for doing the video as I have been looking for some time to see how these are made.
I fell in love with these when on posting's to the Malaysian Air Base and also in Singapore on leave, they are absolutely beautiful especially after a big night out and on the way back to base. My wife being from the West Indies also loves them as does my son and partner , gorgeous with curry.
Cheers from Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
Bea says
Hi Garry! I'm glad that you gave the recipe a go. Being a Malaysian living in Spain, I cannot get any roti canai unless I make my own (and murtabak). So I'm happy to know that the recipe is also useful to you, who I can tell is missing the Malaysian (and Singaporean) roti canai. Yes, they're amazing with curry. I love the combo of dhal curry, fish curry and sambal (like they always serve in Mamak restaurants in Malaysia). Best regards to you and your whole family!
Phil says
Top notch recipe. My family and I lived in Penang and Singapore for quite a few years decades ago (back when roti cost 30 sen each at the stalls), and we all have greatly missed roti canai and roti prata, but assumed it would be too complicated to try to make. While some years have passed and memory may not be perfect, we all agree that this tastes very very close to what we used to gorge on.
I do use ghee instead of butter, and fold it Prata style instead of Canai (faster and scoops up curry better), but do make a few Canai per batch as we all agree it is better for dipping in sweetened condensed milk. I'm nowhere near being able to toss it properly, but your method of stretching it works quite well, especially with limited workspace.
Thank you so much for this recipe, you've made some angmos very happy!
Bea says
Haha! Well I'm happy that I get to make some angmos happy! My husband is one too, by the way 😀 . And no worries, I make these many many times and still am not able to toss it, now I just don't bother. Thank you so much for your lovely comment and feedback!
Victoria says
It's my first attempt and it was a success! Thank you for the detailed and easy-to- follow instructions <3 My 3 years old and 6 years old approved, they love it!
Bea says
Yea? That's awesome! I'm super happy to know that, thanks Victoria!
Paula says
Thank you so much for the recipe and detailed instructions. I can’t believe how well they turned out! My favourite Malaysian restaurant closed recently and I have been missing my roti fix. So happy to know I’ll be able to make them for myself. 😊
Bea says
Awesome! I'm glad to hear that now you don't have to miss them anymore. If you love these then perhaps you'd also love these chicken murtabak. Thank you for your feedback, Paula!
Keith Duffield says
HI, can i use normal salted butter.
Bea says
Yes, you can Keith. Have fun making it!
Renn Mieson says
My weekend spent making this exotic roti canal was worth it.
Delicious and well explained. Thanks for sharing.
Bea says
Yeay! Happy to know that Renn! Yes, it's always a weekend project for me also 😀
Paul Booth says
Hello, I have been living in KL for the last two years. My family really enjoys Roti Canai. I am trying to make it at home. What brand of bread flour do you recommend for me to buy at the stores here in Malaysia? Thank you for posting this recipe, I look forward to trying it.
Bea says
Hi Paul! Any bread flour will do, regardless the brand. I do hope you'll give it a try, it's a great family project in the weekend 😁. Let me know how it goes :).
Garry McDonald says
Can I freeze the roti dough please?
Bea says
Yes, but I'd recommend you to freeze the cooked roti though. Thaw at room temp and then re-heat in a pan/oven for a few minutes. Hope it helps and thank you!
Rowan says
Thanks! This looks amazing, and just like a restaurant's Roti Chenai I used to go to in NZ!
THANKS
Madiha says
Wow, this looks great, love that it’s 100% authentic.
Can I use all-purpose flour instead of bread flour? Or would it not come out as well?
Love your blog!!!!!
Bea says
Hi Madiha! I've tried using all purpose flour, it's doable but the result it not quite the same. Please refer to the recipe notes if you're planning to use it. Thanks!
Jane says
Hi im about to try this recipe do you know i can use wholemeal bread flour?
Bea says
Hi Jane! I haven't tried it but I think you could, just know that it might be dense and not that flexible to stretch. Hope it helps.
Olivia says
Looks like perfection! I’m just wondering if you know any egg replacement option? Thanks heaps (:
Bea says
Sorry, I don't though.
Nikki says
Thank you for sharing the recipe. I hv been craving for roti canai for sooo long. At last I gathered my courage and made it today. The dough is resting in the fridge now. Hope it will turn out all right.
Is it OK to leave the dough more than 24hr in the fridge? Thinking of cooking half of it tonight and another half the day after.
Bea says
Yes, it's totally ok. Have fun making it!
Manjit says
Thanks so much for the receipe.
I did it and my son loved it.
Only problem I had was when I was stretching to flatten the roll (right at the end), the roll (ball) kept on coming back to its original position. Had to do stretch it quickly and place it on the pan.
What have I done wrong
Bea says
Hi Manjit! Glad to know that you guys loved it. What you can do is leave the balls to rest for 10 minutes to relax and then flattening it would be easier. Hope it helps and thank you for your feedback!
Babarah David says
Thank you so much for this. I live in Zuerich n from Pensng. Miss oyr Msian kitchen. Going try your recipe asap. Will let you know. Till then Cheers n happy cooking. Warm regards, barbara
Amina Akbar says
Looks super delicious have to try this recipe
Bea says
Yes! Many have tried and just loved it. Thanks Amina!